

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.23.7.10
Acute and non-lethal effects of coconut oil on predatory mite Typhlodromus ornatus (Acari: Phytoseiidae)
Abstract
Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) ornatus Denmark & Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae) is one of the predatory mites associated with the coconut mite Aceria guerreronis (Acari: Eriophyidae), a serious coconut pest in Africa, Asia and America. Vegetable oils such as coconut oil have been shown to efficiently control A. guerreronis, however their side effects on predatory mites remain poorly investigated. Here, we evaluated the lethal and non-lethal effects of coconut oil on repellence and functional response of the predatory mite T. ornatus, a natural enemy of A. guerreronis. Based on LC50 estimates, coconut oil was over 6-fold less toxic to T. ornatusthan to its prey, A. guerreronis. Additional repellence and predation bioassays show that the coconut oil neither repels nor interferes in the functional response of T. ornatus preying upon A. guerreronis. According to our selectivity approach, the coconut oil is compatible with the predatory mite T. ornatus.
Keywords
References
Araújo, M.J.C., Câmara, C.A.G., Born, F.S., Moraes, M.M. & Badji, C.A. (2012) Acaricidal activity and repellency of essential oil from Piper aduncum and its components against Tetranychus urticae. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 57, 139–155.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-012-9545-x
Bakkali, F., Averbeck, S., Averbeck, D. & Idaomar, M. (2008) Biological effects of essential oils – a review. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46, 446–475.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2007.09.106
Bernklau, E.J., Hibbard, B.E. & Bjostad, L.B. (2016) Toxic and behavioural effects of free faty acids on wertern corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) larvae. Jornal of Applied Entomology, 140, 725–735.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.12312
Cloyd, R.A., Galle, C.L. & Keith S.R. (2006) Compatibility of three miticides with the predatory mites Neoseiulus californicus McGregor and Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Horticultural Science, 44, 476–480.
Cordeiro, E.M.G., Corrêa, A.S., Venzon, M & Guedes, RNC. (2010) Insecticide survival and behavioral avoidance in the lacewings Chrysoperla externa and Ceraeochrysa cubana. Chemosphere, 81, 1352–1357.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.08.021
Desneux, N., Decourtye, A. & Delpuech, J.M. (2007) The sublethal effects of pesticides on beneficial arthropods. Annual Review Entomology, 52, 81–106.
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.52.110405.091440
Fathipour, Y. & Maleknia, B. (2016) Mite Predators. In: Omkar (ed.) Ecofriendly Pest Management for Food Security. San Diego USA. Elsevier bv. pp. 329–366.
Ferreira, J.M.S., Michereff Filho, M. & Lins, P.M.P. (2002) Pragas do coqueiro: Características, amostragem, nível de ação e principais métodos de controle. In: Ferreira, J.M.S. & Michereff Filho, M. (Eds.). Produção integrada de coco: Práticas fitossanitárias. Aracaju: Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros, pp. 37–57.
Galvão, A.S., Melo, J.W.S., Monteiro, V.B., Lima, D.B., Moraes, G.J. & Gondim Jr., M.G.C. (2012) Dispersal strategies of Aceria guerreronis (Acari: Eriophyidae), a coconut pest. Experiental and Applied Acarology, 57, 1–13.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-012-9527-z
Hassan, S.A., Bigler, F., Bogenschütz, H., Boller, E., Brun, J., Calis, J.N.M., Coremans-Pelseneer, J., Duso, C., Grove, A., Heimbach, U., Helyer, N., Hokkanen, H., Lewis, G.B., Mansour, F., Moreth, L., Polgar, L., Samsoe-Petersen, L., Sauphanor, B., Stäubli, A., Sterk, G., Vainio, A., Veire, M.V. & Holling, C.S. (1959) Some characteristics of simples types of predation and parasitism. The Canadian Entomologist, 9, 385–396.
Isman, M.B. (2008) Perspective botanical insecticides: for richer, for poorer. Pest Management Science, 64, 8–11.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1470
Isman, M.B. & Grieneisen, M.L. (2014) Botanical insecticide research: many publications, limited useful data. Trends in Plant Sciences, 19, 140–145.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2013.11.005
Juliano, S.A. (1993) Nonlinear Curve Fitting: Predation and functional response curves. In: Scheiner, S.M. & Gurevitch, J. Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments, New York, Chapman & Hall, 415 pp.
Lawson-Balagbo, L.M., Gondim Jr., M.G.C., Moraes, G.J., Hana, R. & Schausberger, P. (2008) Exploration of the acarine fauna on coconut palm in Brazil with emphasis on Aceria guerreronis (Acari: Eriophyidae) and its natural enemies. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 98, 83–96.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485307005421
Lima, D.B., Melo, J.W.S., Gondim Jr., M.G.C. & Moraes, G.J. (2012) Limitations of Neoseiulus baraki and Proctolaelaps bickleyi as control agentes of Aceria guerreronis. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 56, 233–246.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-012-9515-3
Lima, D.B., Melo, J.W.S., Gondim Jr., M.G.C., Guedes, J.R.N.C., Oliveira, E.M. & Pallini, A. (2015) Acaricide-impaired functional predation response of the phytoseiid mite Neoseiulus baraki to the coconut mite Aceria guerreronis. Ecotoxicology, 24, 1124–1130.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-015-1459-z
Lockwood, J.A., Sparks, T.C. & Story, R.N. (1984) Evolution of insect resistance to insecticides: a reevaluation of the roles of physiology and behavior. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America, 30, 41–51.
https://doi.org/10.1093/besa/30.4.41
McMurtry, J.A., Moraes, G.J.D. & Sourassou, N.F. (2013) Revision of the lifestyles of phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and implications for biological control strategies. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 18, 297–320.
https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.18.4.1
Monteiro, V.B., Lima, D.B., Gondim Jr., M.G.C. & Siqueira, H.A.A. (2012) Residual bioassay to assess the toxicity of acaricides against Aceria guerreronis (Acari: Eriophyidae) under laboratory conditions. Journal of Economic Entomology, 105, 1419–142.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EC11400
Mori, H. & Chant, D.A. (1966) The influence of prey density, relative humidity, and starvation on the predaceous behaviour of Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 44, 483–491.
https://doi.org/10.1139/z66-047
Murdoch, W.W. & Oaten, A. (1975) Predation and population stability. Advances in Ecological Research, 9, 1–131.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60288-3
Navia, D., Moraes, G.J., Lofego, A.C. & Flechtmann, C.H.W. (2005) Acarofauna associada a frutos de coqueiro (Cocos nucifera L.) de algumas localidades das Américas. Neotropical Entomology, 34, 349–354.
Navia, D., Gondim Jr., M.G.C., Aratchige, N.S. & Moraes, G.J. (2013) A review of the status of the coconut mite, Aceria guerreronis (Acari: Eriophyidae), a major tropical mite pest. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 59, 67–94.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-012-9634-x
Negloh, K., Hanna, R. & Schausberger, P. (2011) The coconut mite, Aceria guerreronis, in Benin and Tanzania: occurrence, damage and associated acarine fauna. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 55, 361–374.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-011-9474-0
Oliveira, N.N.F.C., Galvão, A.S., Amaral, E.A., Santos, A.W.O., Sena Filho, J.G., Oliveira, E.E. & Teodoro, A.V. (2017) Toxicity of vegetable oils to the coconut mite Aceria guerreronis and selectivity against the predator Neoseiulus baraki. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 72, 23–34.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-017-0134-x
Omkar, A.P. (2005) Functional response of coccinellid predators: an illustration of a logistic approach. Journal of Insect Science, 5, 1–5.
https://doi.org/10.1093/jis/5.1.5
Parry, W.H. & Rose, R. (1983) The role of fatty acids and soaps in aphid control on conifers. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 96, 16–23.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1983.tb03634.x
Reis, P.R., Chiavegato, L.G. & Alves, E.B. (1998) Biologia de Iphiseiodes zuluagai Denmark & Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil, 27, 185–191.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0301-80591998000200003
Reis, A.C., Gondim Jr., M.G.C., Moraes, G.J., Hanna, R., Schausberger, P., Lawson-Balagbo, L.E. & Barros, R. (2008) Population dynamics of Aceria guerreronis Keifer (Acari: Eriophyidae) and associated predators on coconut fruits in northeastern Brazil. Neotropical Entomology, 37, 457–462.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2008000400015
Regnault-Roger, C., Vincent, C. & Arnason, J.T. (2012) Essential oils in insect control: low-risk products in a high-stakes world. Annual Review of Entomology, 57, 405–424.
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-120710-100554
Rezende, D., Melo, J.W.S., Oliveira, J.E.M. & Gondim Jr., M.G.C. (2016) Estimated crop loss due to coconut mite and financial analysis of controlling the pest using the acaricide abamectin. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 69, 297–310.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-016-0039-0
Ricklefs, R.A. (2010) A economia da natureza. Guanabara Koogan, Rio de Janeiro, 572 pp.
Sandness, J.N. & McMurtry, J.A. (1970) Functional response of three species of Phytoseiidae (Acarina) to prey density. Canadian Entomologist, 102, 692–704.
https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent102692-6
SAS Institute. (2002) SAS/STAT User’s guide, version 8.02, TS level 2 MO. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, North Carolina.
Sims, S.R., Balusu, R.R., Ngumbi, E.N. & Appel, A.G. (2014) Topical and vapor toxicity of saturated fatty acids to the German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 107, 758–763.
https://doi.org/10.1603/EC12515
Stark, J.D., Tanigoshi, L., Bounfour, M. & Antonelli, A. (1997) Reproductive potential: its influence on the susceptibility of a species to pesticides. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 37, 273–279.
https://doi.org/10.1006/eesa.1997.1552
Teodoro, A.V., Sousa Silva, M.J., Sena Filho, J.G., Oliveira, E.E., Galvão, A.S. & Silva, S.S. (2017) Bioactivity of cottonseed oil against the coconut mite Aceria guerreronis (Acari: Eriophyidae) and side effects on Typhlodromus ornatus (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Systematic and Applied Acarology, 22(7),1037–1047.
https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.22.7.11
Ullah, M.S., Moriya, D., Kongchuensin, M., Konvipasruang, P. & Gotoh, T. (2011) Comparative toxicity of acaricides to Tetranychus merganser Boudreaux and Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida (Acari: Tetranychidae). International Journal of Acarology, 37, 535–543.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
An international journal of the Systematic and Applied Acarology Society
ISSN 1362-1971